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  First Presbyterian Church of Normal, 2000 E. College Ave., Normal, IL 61761, (309) 452-4459, (309) 454-5614 FAX, click to email
             
  Weeds and Wheat  

July 17, 2005

 
         
 

Psalms 139:1-12, 23-24
Matthew 13:24-30, 36-43

 
Presented by Pastor Jim Bell
First Presbyterian Church, Normal, Ill.
 
             
 

Today we would call it an act of agricultural terrorism. Someone had planted weeds in the midst of a wheat field. This probably did not actually happen. In fact the parable of the Weeds and the Wheat doesn't have anything to do with farming. Jesus knew, however, that those in His audience would understand His story which addresses the problem of whether or not anyone should be removed from human society for any reason and who has the right to decide who should go.

The problem is as old as creation itself. Justice supposedly requires that bad guys get punished and good guys get rewarded. The problem with this is deciding who is good or bad and the really big problem is determining who gets to make this decision. In Mark 10:18, Jesus responds to someone who calls Him good by saying, "Why do you call me good? No one is good but God alone."

Those who believe they are good and are doing what they believe is right want those who they believe are wrong to be punished. We see this theme everywhere. In the sequel to Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory entitled Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Willy Wonka hands out punishment and reward to children who disobey or keep Willy's orders. In real life things are not so simple so we see way too many instances of good people suffering while those doing wicked things are apparently prospering.

Jesus seems to be saying our job is to concentrate on being what God created us to be while not rushing to judgment of others for that is God's job to do alone and in God's time. Jesus was certainly not so naive as to believe that everyone should be left alone to do as they please.

This story comes from the July 2 issue of Homiletics magazine (page 30).

The poet Samuel Coleridge had a conversation with a man who believed that children should receive no formal religious instruction. Instead, they should be free to choose their own religion when they reached adulthood.

Coleridge did not openly disagree, but he later invited the man into his rather unkempt garden. "You call this a garden?" the visitor exclaimed. "There is nothing but weeds here."

"Well, you see," Coleridge replied, "I did not wish to infringe upon the liberty of the garden in any way. I was just giving the garden a chance to express itself and to choose its own production."

Sounds absurd, doesn't it? That depends entirely upon who you are and what your perspective of the situation happens to be. Whenever we self-appoint ourselves as judge, jury and executioner we can do anything we please and proclaim it is both right and just. Examples are numerous.

White men and women found it easy to deny the humanity of Native Americans. Hitler declared Jews were a threat to the world and of no value. Nearly every society has a caste system whether it is declared or not. Racial profiling still occurs whether or not we want to believe it is true.

The fringe element of fundamentalists in every society all declare they are right and that that entitles them to take whatever actions they deem appropriate against those they have declared to be evil. This also often happens with those who would not be classified as belonging to a fringe element of fundamentalists. Again the question arises as to who gets to decide.

Organizations like the Ku Klux Klan often have some of the most learned and prominent citizens of the community as members of their organization. We would no doubt be surprised if we knew how everyone truly feels about such matters as abortion and homosexuality. While some very publicly state their positions on both sides of the issues most just quietly maintain their thought which are often extremely judgmental. In their minds they have decided who should be included and excluded which is precisely what Jesus is telling us not to do.

I do not believe Jesus is saying everything is acceptable. That extreme interpretation would do an injustice to Jesus. Jesus is not saying we should just let murderers, rapists, ruthless dictators and the like have their own way. He is saying we cannot just eliminate anyone we don't like or with whom we disagree.

Part of this parable's meaning has to do with patience. God is patient with the unjust. That may well be good news for many, who themselves call out to God to render proper punishment. This story comes from the July/August issue of Emphasis magazine (page 27). It should caution us about being too smug believing ourselves to be much better than others.

John Norbury, an Irish lawyer who favored the Protestant cause, was once riding with a colleague, a staunch Roman Catholic. When their carriage passed a gallows with a corpse dangling from it, Norbury said, "If we all had our just desserts where would you be?" The colleague, who didn't like Norbury much, replied, "Alone in my carriage!"

Many people seem to feel that justice dictates extreme treatment for others. Still others believe themselves to be so pure and blameless that they believe they are entitled to live free from the burden of those who are obviously beneath them. We see this in common folk, CEO's, celebrities, religious leaders and leaders of nations.

In the July 17, 2005 issue of Synthesis, these comments are found.

Sinners judging others sinners is a dangerous business. It is a deadly herbicide that destroys community. Spray enough of it around and the whole field is poisoned sometimes for generations to come. We in the Church have often been quick to label and exclude. We may well need to re-discover the wisdom and truth of Jesus' parable that we are not the ones to judge except to keep our streets safe and see that a reasonable civil order prevails in our society.

Again, I add, who gets to make the determinations?

Continuing in Synthesis:

The community of faith includes those who, though professing faith, still do evil. But the prerogative of judging the quality of someone's relationship to God belongs to God alone. Matthew was not opposed to discipline in the community (18:15-20); but final judgment belongs to God, who knows the depths of the human heart. If there are those whose actions are a trial to us, we still have no right to exclude them from our fellowship. To do so would harm the fabric of the community even more than it would the offender.

The line we have to determine is whether or not the other person's actions or beliefs are truly harmful or if they are, in our opinion, something with which we merely disagree. All of us would do well to pray for wisdom to know the difference between the two.

 
             
     
     
 
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